How To Transfer A Car Title in Ohio
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Are you trying to figure out how to transfer a car title in Ohio? Fret not, for this article will walk you through the process step by step for each car-selling situation. We will cover what needs to happen to transfer a title when selling, buying, donating, or gifting a vehicle.
If you are purchasing a car at a dealership, they will handle the title process for you. In any other situation, you are responsible. As we guide you through the steps for each case, we’ll let you know what forms need to be filled out and filed, where you need to go, and what you need to bring. Buying, selling, donating, or gifting a car involves enough research as it is before you reach the title transfer phase. You’ve gotten this far; let’s work together from here.
What is a Title Transfer?
A car title is just another way of saying who owns the vehicle. Basically, if you want to transfer the ownership of a car, SUV, or truck, you’ll need to transfer the title. In general, there are two primary steps to transferring a car title:
- The car seller relinquishes the ownership by signing a document in the presence of a notary public.
- The buyer then takes the signed document or car title to the DMV and pays the transfer fee. The transfer fee can vary from state to state, and it’s $15 in Ohio.
The actual car title transfer processes may differ from one state to the next, but ultimately, the buyer and seller’s signature is required to finalize the sale. Some transactions may involve additional steps like documenting the odometer or filling out other documents before the keys are handed to the buyer.
You don’t have to worry about title transfers when buying from a dealership because they’ll take care of everything. However, if you’re making a private sale, both buyer and seller will have to participate in the transfer process and make sure everything’s done right.
Transferring a Paper Title When Selling Privately in Ohio
If you’re a seller and need to transfer your title to your buyer, make sure not to complete the ownership assignment portion on the title’s back until the sale is complete. Remember to have both parties complete and sign this section in front of a notary or deputy clerk. Do not sign the title until the buyer fills in their full legal name and current address.
The signature must be complete, as the state will reject initials. As the seller, you need to complete the mileage section by providing the odometer reading. Your buyer must sign this too. Make sure to remove your plates from the vehicle and give a lien release to your buyer.
Once all of this takes place, give the title to the buyer to complete the steps required to finalize the transfer (more on this later). If you’ve lost your current title, you must apply to secure a duplicate title before a transfer can occur before the sale can occur, followed by a transfer of the title.
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Transferring a Paper Title When Selling Privately in Ohio
If you’re a seller and need to transfer your title to your buyer, make sure not to complete the ownership assignment portion on the title’s back until the sale is complete. Remember to have both parties complete and sign this section before a notary or deputy clerk. Please do not sign the title until the buyer fills in their full legal name and current address.
The signature must be complete, as the state will reject initials. As the seller, you need to complete the mileage section by providing the odometer reading. Your buyer must sign this too. Make sure to remove your plates from the vehicle and give a lien release to your buyer.
Next, give the title to the buyer to complete the steps required to finalize the transfer (more on this later). If you’ve lost your current title, you must apply to secure a duplicate title before a transfer can occur before the sale can occur, followed by a transfer of the title.
Transferring a Paper Title When Buying Privately in Ohio
First, once the title is in your hands, make sure not to alter it in any way. Once this transpires, the title is null and void, and a replacement title is needed. As previously stated, before the title is in your hands, make sure a notary or deputy clerk is present when you fill in any information or sign the document. If the title has two names, the State of Ohio requires both signatures to complete the transfer. You must present a state ID card or Ohio driver’s license to the title bureau at the time of transfer. This is an essential step when determining how to transfer a car title in Ohio.
Transferring a Title for Vehicles Registered Out of State
After purchasing a vehicle registered out of state from a private party, the seller must sign the title over to you and have it notarized after the sale. All out-of-state vehicles transferred to an Ohio title must pass an inspection by a new car dealer in Ohio authorized to do so. It would be best if you also had the VIN verified. You can complete the VIN inspection by taking the vehicle to any Ohio deputy registrar license agency.
You have 30 days until the inspection form expires. You must bring this form and the out-of-state title to the title bureau as soon as possible to beat the expiration date.
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Transferring a Title When Donating a Car in Ohio
When donating a vehicle in Ohio, the first thing you need to do to transfer the title is to discharge your car ownership by signing line 1 of section 3 on the back of the title. If there is (or was) a lien on the vehicle, the lienholder must sign under the lien discharge section on the title’s front.
Next, you want to release yourself from any future liability with the vehicle. This happens by completing the Customer Request to Cancel Vehicle Registration form. Take this form, your plates, and the bill of sale to the Bureau of Motor Vehicles office. You can also mail these.
Transferring a Title When Inheriting or Gifting a Car
Continuing down our checklist of how to transfer a car title in Ohio is gifting or inheriting a car. When transferring a title after gifting a vehicle, follow the same steps as a seller. If you are inheriting, the process is different. In all cases of car inheritance, you must present a death certificate. There is a limit of two cars that a spouse can inherit from the deceased. In the case of a probated will, the court decides who owns the vehicle(s).
The deceased’s spouse must complete and turn in a surviving spouse affidavit from the title office. If the vehicle was jointly owned and the surviving spouse is on the title, they can complete the transfer themselves though they are still required to deliver a death certificate to the title office.
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Fees
- $5 late fee if the buyer does not submit the title within 30 days of notarization
- $4.50 total for the out-of-state vehicle inspection (pay this to the title bureau)
- $15 for a title certificate
- $15 for a duplicate title
- $15 for lien notation
Conclusion
The process of transferring a title in Ohio is one of the easiest in the country, but that doesn’t mean you can take any of the steps involved for granted. Each must happen as outlined by the state. The best practice is always to call ahead or visit the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles website to see if any of the steps in transferring a car title in Ohio have changed.
Note: During the COVID-19 pandemic, for the most up-to-date information, please call or visit the websites of any physical location you plan to visit while completing any of the steps required to transfer a vehicle title.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How do I get a car title in Ohio?
A: You can apply for a car title in Ohio at your local County Clerk of Courts Title Office. You’ll need to provide proof of ownership (like a manufacturer’s certificate of origin or a previous title), an Ohio driver’s license or ID, and payment for the title fees.
Q: How do I transfer a car title in Ohio?
A: To transfer a car title in Ohio, the current owner must complete the back of the title with details of the buyer’s name and address, the date of transfer, the mileage, and the selling price. The buyer then takes the completed title to a BMV office to apply for a new title.
Q: How much does it cost to transfer a car title in Ohio?
A: As of this writing, the title transfer fee in Ohio is $15. However, you may also need to pay sales tax based on the sale price of the vehicle. Please check the current fees with your local BMV office.
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